Monday, May 14, 2012

Roller Clutch Service

Pictured below is a roller clutch from an HP LaserJet 4100's paper feed assembly.


Note the rollers in the bore that give the clutch its name.

Roller clutches all free-wheel in one direction of rotation, and grip the shaft they're on in the other direction. The clutch pictured was slipping badly in its grip direction. When I was trying it by hand with the assembly out of the printer, it would only grip intermittently; mostly it just free-wheeled in both directions.

These clutches are long lasting, but they will get gummy inside as they age, and that causes them not to grip. To restore a slipping clutch, soak it in Varsol for a few minutes to dissolve the gum, dry it thoroughly, then lubricate it with WD-40 on reassembly. Odds are good that the clutch will work fine. The one in the photograph responded nicely to that treatment.

Roller clutches are widely used, and none are immune to gumming and slipping. The result is invariably intermittent, baffling paper jams. It's a good practice to familiarize yourself with where the roller clutches, if any, are in any given machine.

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Monday, May 7, 2012

Lexmark T64X -- MP Feeder w/Snags

We ran into a T640 giving frequent jams from the MP Feeder. The cause turned out to be a factory defect in the moulding of the lower deflector. Here's a photograph of the flaw.



It's not a great photo, but note the corner of that nearest rib -- it extends vertically a tiny bit above the leading edge of the upward-curving ramp portion of the rib. All the ribs were like that, and jammed sheets showed evidence of snagging at the position of the second rib from the right.

Cutting off the tiny upward projections with a sharp utility knife, and filing a bit to round over the corners fixed it. Here's a view of the part after cutting and filing.


I imagine this flaw results from misaligned moulding equipment. There are probably many such flawed MP Feeder lower deflectors out there.

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Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Lexmark T65X -- MP Feeder Pickup Solenoid


We've seen several inoperative MP Feeders on T65X machines recently; replacing the pickup solenoid fixes the problem. A service replacement solenoid's P/N is 40X6994. A replacement procedure is included here, toward the end of this note.

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It looks like the MP Feeder's pickup solenoid is a bit of a weak point on the T65X -- the redesigned pickup clutch appears to be the reason for it.

T65X MP Feeder Operation

The T65X MP Feeders don't employ a wrap-spring clutch, as all the earlier T models and the Optra S did. They have a spring-biased clutch-gear with an arc of missing teeth for a disengagement position. The bias torque that engages the clutch-gear with the drivetrain when the solenoid is energized is derived from the feeder's elevator flap spring, via the slope of the elevator cam's lobe profile. Here's a view of the arrangement from in back.



That compressed elevator flap spring is providing a lot of bias torque to the clutch. Consequently, the cam's disengagement ledge is pressing quite forcefully on the solenoid's flapper-end. A subpar solenoid that lacks sufficient electromagnetic force to pull its flapper away  from the cam's ledge will appear to be inoperative.

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Early Solenoid

[MONDAY, AUGUST 20, 2012 -- The following has been revised based on current information.]

It appears that the original solenoid was P/N 40X4365. That solenoid has a 12W coil. The new solenoid, P/N 40X6994, has a 14.4W coil. The new solenoid is bulkier, and more difficult to get into place because of that, but it's a better solenoid for operating the strongly biased clutch on the T65X. Here's a view of the two different solenoids.


At the left is P/N 40X4365, the old, 12W solenoid. At the right is P/N 40X6994, the new 14.4W solenoid. Note the bigger coil/frame on the new solenoid. That makes it a snug fit where it goes, but it does fit in place, and the extra force it has for pulling the flapper is just what's needed for the clutch it works with.

- - -

Solenoid Replacement

Proceed as follows:

1) Toner Cartridge

2) Paper Tray (Tray 1)

3) Back Door
- Disengage the support strap from its 'inverted T' slot and pull the door off its hinge pins.
 
4) Connection Access Cover
- Open it fully and its hinges can be popped free rearward.

5) Lower Rear Cover w/Fuser Access Door -- T650
- Three M3x10mm black washerhead threading screws.
- Open the fuser access door -- two claws.
- Pull the cover away at your left and slide the cover toward your right. A downward-pointing hook will slide off a lip at the rear of the chassis.
- NOTE: The above-mentioned hook makes this an awkward part to get back in place. You have to exactly re-create the cover's attitude as the hook was coming off to get it back on again.

5) Lower Rear Cover w/Fuser Access Door -- T652
- Two M3x10mm washerhead threading screws.
- Open the lower door.
- Two M3x6mm washerhead screws.
- Open the fuser access door -- two claws.
- Tip the cover rearward and lift it off of two hooks at the bottom.

6) Left Side Cover
- Two M3x8mm black washerhead screws in the handgrip wells.
- Two M3x10mm washerhead screws in deep wells in the side of the toner cartridge cavity.
- T650: Tug at the front lip and two upper claws and one lower claw will pop free. The cover's rear hinges come away easily.
- T652: Similar, but there are six claws, and one of them can be quite tenacious. First, pry at the angled upper front lip to free the upper two claws. The troublesome claw is located roughly 3" from the front and 3" from the bottom. You may have to reach in with a long narrow-bladed screwdriver to pry it loose.

7) System PCA Pan Cover
- One M3x6mm black pan head screw at upper rear.
- Loosen five M3x6mm black pan head screws.


8) MP Feeder Platform
- Flex the slide pins' ways to free the slide pins.
- Tip the platform up to vertical and pull it off its hinge pins.

9) MP Feeder Door
- Pry the support arms to pop their pins out of their ways.
- Slide the door leftward off its hinge pins.

10) Upper Deflector
- Pull the extreme left end of the piece toward you and force the deflector to the right. It can then be unhooked at the right end.
- NOTE that reinstallation of this item is complicated by a downward-projecting spike near its left side end. You really have to flex the thing to get it to go back into place.

11) Solenoid
- One cable connection. (Two-conductor yellow cable.)
- One M3x10mm washerhead threading screw.
- Extract the solenoid/cable.

NOTE: The replacement solenoid has a longer coil/frame than an early solenoid, and is difficult to get in place without loosening off  the MP Feeder Lower Deflector/Elevator Flap Assembly. Remove the two screws that fasten the left side end of the assembly, and you'll be able to gain sufficient clearance to get the new solenoid in place.


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Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Lexmark T64X -- Dark Background on Prints

The effect pictured below is caused by the printhead.


The giveaway is the appearance of sometimes missing, sometimes prominent scan lines among all the murk. That's evidence of the laser diode in the printhead acting up.

Try reseating the printhead's cable connections. If that doesn't work, replace the printhead. Printhead P/N is 40X0062. That P/N is good for all the T64X models.

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Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Lexmark T65X -- Drivetrain/Motor Assembly Access


In the T65X machines, the developer drive is integrated with the main drive train and motor assembly; there's no need to remove the developer drive first to get at the main drive. Also, the power connection at the System PCA is new; I've included photos of it further down. Proceed as follows:

- - -

1) Toner Cartridge

2) Paper Tray (Tray 1)

3) Back Door
- Disengage the support strap from its 'inverted T' slot and pull the door off its hinge pins.
 
4) Connection Access Cover
- Open it fully and its hinges can be popped free rearward.

5) Lower Rear Cover w/Fuser Access Door -- T650
- Three M3x10mm black washerhead threading screws.
- Open the fuser access door -- two claws.
- Pull the cover away at your left and slide the cover toward your right. A downward-pointing hook will slide off a lip at the rear of the chassis.
- NOTE: The above-mentioned hook makes this an awkward part to get back in place. You have to exactly re-create the cover's attitude as the hook was coming off to get it back on again.

5) Lower Rear Cover w/Fuser Access Door -- T652
- Two M3x10mm washerhead threading screws.
- Open the lower door.
- Two M3x6mm washerhead screws.
- Open the fuser access door -- two claws.
- Tip the cover rearward and lift it off of two hooks at the bottom.

6) Left Side Cover
- Two M3x8mm black washerhead screws in the handgrip wells.
- Two M3x10mm washerhead screws in deep wells in the side of the toner cartridge cavity.
- T650: Tug at the front lip and two upper claws and one lower claw will pop free. The cover's rear hinges come away easily.
- T652: Similar, but there are six claws, and one of them can be quite tenacious. First, pry at the angled upper front lip to free the upper two claws. The troublesome claw is located roughly 3" from the front and 3" from the bottom. You may have to reach in with a long narrow-bladed screwdriver to pry it loose.

7) System PCA Pan Cover
- One M3x6mm black pan head screw at upper rear.
- Loosen five M3x6mm black pan head screws.

8) System PCA/Pan Assembly
- One ty-wrap.
- Twenty cable connections.
- Four M3x10mm washerhead threading screws. (They're roughly at the corners of the PCA.)
- Pull the assembly straight away to disconnect J23, the POWER connector. You may have to wiggle the item a bit to get it to let go. The connection is near the lower rear of the PCA. Here's a view of it.


It's much like the PCA connection style that HP has used in many models. Here's a view of the connector pins with the System PCA removed.



It's something to be mindful of when it's exposed -- the pins are easily bent.


9) Vertical PTO Shaft w/Spring
- Pull it out the bottom of the machine.

10) Fuser Drive Engagement Link
- Gently pry its upper end free of the engagement lever. Rotate the link to where its lower end will come free.

11) Drivetrain/Motor Assembly
- One M3x10mm washerhead threading screw at the rear.
- One M3x10mm washerhead threading screw at the lower front.
- Two M3x10mm washerhead threading screws high up.
- One cable connection at the motor's rear.


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Monday, April 23, 2012

A Visitor to the Building


I stepped out for a smoke, and this little guy was creeping up by the door frame. Maybe we can sell him a nice LaserJet 4L -- the speed would suit him fine.

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HP LaserJet 2200 -- Tray 2 Pickup Roller & Separation Pad

Part Numbers

Pickup Roller: RB2-6304

Separation Pad: RB2-6349

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Pickup Roller Replacement

1) Cartridge

2) Tray 2

3) Set the printer on its rear.

4) Left Side Bearing
- Unlatch its arm and swing the arm ninety degrees towards you.
- Remove the bearing.

5) Right Side Bearing
- Unlatch its arm and swing the arm ninety degrees towards you.
- Slide the bearing rightward until it's stopped.
- Swing the arm fully up toward the printer and slide the bearing fully to the right.

6) Pickup Roller w/Slip Rollers
- Tip out the right side end of the roller to remove it.
- TRANSFER the slip rollers to the new pickup roller. Missing slip rollers will render Tray 2 inoperative. Replacement rollers are P/N RB2-2892.

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Separation Pad Replacement

1) From underneath, free two claws accessible through rectangular openings.

2) Free two claws at the front face of the separation pad. Lift the pad off its steel bracket.

3) Transfer the spring to the new separation pad. A replacement spring is P/N RS6-2021.

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